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Health Promotion International, Vol 13, 257-264, Copyright © 1998 by Oxford University Press
L Signal
Health promotion is inherently political. Not only is it largely funded by
government, but the very nature of the enterprise requires shifts in power.
Political theory has much to contribute to an understanding of the politics
of health promotion. In this paper three key political theories are
explained and their insights for health promotion explored. They are then
applied to the development of a National Drug Policy in New Zealand. The
theories - pluralist interest group theory, the new institutionalism and
neo-Marxist theory - are each at a different level of analysis. The
significance of interests, institutional factors and class as political
influences on health promotion are discussed. It is concluded that to
ensure good practice health promotion practitioners need to be aware of
these influences on their work. They need to strategise to ensure support
from key interests, build capacity for health promotion into their
institutions and recognise the macro-political context within which they
work in order to influence it.Keywords: drug policy;
health promotion; new public health; political theory
ARTICLES
The politics of health promotion: insights from political theory
Public Health Group, Ministry of Health, PO Box 5013, Wellington, New Zealand
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