Health Promotion International, Vol. 15, No. 4, 303-311,
December 2000
© Oxford University Press 2000
We won't let them keep us quiet ... Gendered strategies in the negotiation of powerimplications for pupils' health and school health promotion
Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Sweden
Address for correspondence: Katja Gillander Gådin Department of Caring Science, Mid Sweden University SE-851 70 Sundsvall Sweden e-mail: katja.gillander.gadin{at}vav.mh.se
The aim of this qualitative study was to analyse gendered strategies among pupils in the negotiation of power at school, and to discuss possible implications for health. Twenty-seven single-sex focus group interviews were conducted with pupils from equal opportunity projects. The interviews were analysed using grounded theory. The girls used alliance building and resistance, in order to increase their power, while responsibility taking and withdrawal could mean maintained subordination. The boys used mastering techniques (various types of abuse, claiming to be the norm, acting-out behaviour, blaming the girls, choosing boys only) in self-interest to maintain their dominance. The girls' active and democratic actions for increased power could be of significant importance for their health. The boys' health would benefit if they gave up striving for power over others. School health promotion needs to address the asymmetric and gendered distribution of power between pupils, as well as to challenge the existing gender regime at an institutional level.
Key words: equal opportunity projects; power through; public health; reconstruction of power relations
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